7º ANO

GERUND RULES


                                        GENERAL RULE                                    

Add -ING to the verb

  • to do = doing
  • to talk = talking
  • to speak = speaking


                                       SOME EXCEPTIONS                               


 Verbs ending in  - E 

1 syllable verbs: just add -ING

  • to see = seeing
  • to be = being


2 or more syllables: drop the -E and add -ING

  • to dance = dancing
  • to have = having


 Verbs ending in  - IE 

Drop the -IE and add -Y + ING
  • to lie = lying


 Verbs ending in  CVC (consonant - vowel - consonant) 

Weak syllable: just add -ING

  • to listen = listening
  • to open = opening


Stressed syllable: double the last consonant and add -ING

  • to begin = beginning
  • to stop = stopping


For CVC ending in -Y,-X or -W: just add -ING 
         (these letters cannot be doubled)
  • to play = playing
  • to show = showing
  • to fix = fixing



                                       DON'T FORGET!!!                                     

For verbs ending in -Y, just add -ING

NEVER EVER drop the -Y
  • to study = studying
  • to try = trying




* There are other exceptions. However, they may confuse more than help this time.

So, that's it for today ;)

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